Of the Spanish population, 58% were of the opinion that they had exceeded their father’s education level and 64% thought that they had exceeded their mother’s education level.

Did you know that, in 2020, the youth unemployment rate tripled that of older people? Discover the figures from this indicator.

Between 2010 and 2020, the occupation rate of the younger population decreased, while that of over 55s increased.

In 2019, households were predominantly formed by childless couples (22.7%), versus 12.2% formed by couples with children.

On average, Spanish women have their first child at 31.1 years. Is this higher than the European average?

The fertility rate in Spain is 1.23 children per woman, the second lowest rate among European Union countries.

Did you know that 19.6% of Spain’s population was aged over 65 in 2020? Find out whether this figure differs greatly in the rest of Europe.

The CaixaProinfancia programme’s effectiveness is demonstrated by such data as the early school leaving rate during compulsory secondary education (ESO) being reduced to 6.3% among participating pupils.

How can we put an end to the intergenerational transmission of poverty? We analyse proposals that defend universal child benefit and other policies that propose selective benefits for poor families with children.

Contradicting a fairly widespread idea, delaying exit from the labour market does not reduce youth employment, but could actually boost it.